Cost of Goods Manufactured Statement:

Cost of goods manufactured is the total cost of goods completed during the period.

Manufacturing companies transform raw material into finished goods through the use of labor and factory facilities. For example, a company manufacturing furniture from wood or timber. The income statement prepared by a manufacturing company requires the calculation of cost of goods manufactured. But merchandising companies need no calculation of cost of goods manufactured because they do not manufacture products but buy the products manufactured by some other company and resell them at a profit.

Usually cost of goods manufactured becomes part of the cost of goods sold statement. However, a separate schedule of cost of goods manufactured may also be prepared.

Formula:

Cost of goods manufactured (COGM) may also be expressed in the form of an equation. This equation is sometime referred to as COGM formula:

Example:

Cost of Goods manufactured Statement
For the year ended December 31, 2005

Direct Materials: ( Section 1)
Materials inventory, January 1, 2005 1572400
Purchases 8420000
Less purchases returns and allowances 42,000 8378000
Materials available for use 9950400
Less materials inventory, December 31, 2005 1270600
Direct materials consumed 8679800
Direct labor ( Section 2) 7346400
Factory overhead: ( Section 3)
Indirect labor 1329300
Salaries 972000
Payroll taxes 489000
Power 112000
Heat 69200
Light 44300
Factory supplies 50000
Depreciation - factory building 68300
Depreciation - machinery 403000
Repairs and maintenance 145800
Patent amortization 33200
Tools and dies used 178600
Insurance on building and machinery 21200
3915900
Total manufacturing cost 19942100
Add work in process inventory, January 1 2005. ( Section 4) 2338000
Total cost to be accounted for 22280100
Less work in process inventory, December 31 2005. 1303200
Cost of goods manufactured 20976900